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</code></pre></div></div> <h2 id="rdesktop"><a href="#rdesktop" class="header-anchor">#</a> rdesktop</h2> <h3 id="_1-介绍-2"><a href="#_1-介绍-2" class="header-anchor">#</a> 1. 介绍</h3> <p>一个开源 <code>UNIX</code> 客户端，用于连接到 <code>Windows</code> 远程桌面服务，能够本地使用远程桌面协议（RDP）来呈现用户的 <code>Windows</code> 桌面。</p> <h3 id="_2-使用方式"><a href="#_2-使用方式" class="header-anchor">#</a> 2. 使用方式</h3> <div class="custom-block tip"><p class="custom-block-title">步骤</p> <ol><li>首先需要安装 <code>rdesktop</code></li> <li>接着直接使用 <code>rdesktop ip:port -u username</code></li></ol></div> <div class="custom-block danger"><p class="custom-block-title">注：</p> <ol><li>添加 -f 参数可以以全屏模式进入</li> <li>在全屏模式下按 <code>ctrl+alt+enter</code> 可以退出全屏（这个才是想记录的……）</li> <li>其余参数见谷歌</li></ol></div> <h2 id="filezilla-client"><a href="#filezilla-client" class="header-anchor">#</a> FileZilla Client</h2> <h3 id="_1-介绍-3"><a href="#_1-介绍-3" class="header-anchor">#</a> 1. 介绍</h3> <p>一个免费的软件跨平台FTP应用程序，由 <code>FileZilla Client</code> 和 <code>FileZilla Server</code> 组成。</p> <h3 id="_2-使用中存在的问题-2"><a href="#_2-使用中存在的问题-2" class="header-anchor">#</a> 2. 使用中存在的问题</h3> <p>连接的文件夹及文件存在中文乱码问题。</p> <h3 id="_3-解决方案-2"><a href="#_3-解决方案-2" class="header-anchor">#</a> 3. 解决方案</h3> <div class="custom-block tip"><p class="custom-block-title">步骤</p> <ol><li><p>点击左上角 <code>文件</code></p></li> <li><p>点击站点管理器</p></li> <li><p>点击字符集</p></li> <li><p>选择 <code>强制 UTF-8</code></p></li> <li><p>确定</p></li></ol></div> <h2 id="zsh"><a href="#zsh" class="header-anchor">#</a> Zsh</h2> <h3 id="_1-介绍-4"><a href="#_1-介绍-4" class="header-anchor">#</a> 1. 介绍</h3> <p>一个更为酷炫的 shell，当然在服务器你还是老老实实的使用 bash，一切求稳。</p> <h3 id="_2-使用中存在的问题-3"><a href="#_2-使用中存在的问题-3" class="header-anchor">#</a> 2. 使用中存在的问题</h3> <p>从 zsh 切换到 bash 需要重启电脑，要重新执行的时 <code>.zshrec</code> 而不是 <code>.bashrc</code></p> <h3 id="_3-解决方案-3"><a href="#_3-解决方案-3" class="header-anchor">#</a> 3. 解决方案</h3> <div class="custom-block tip"><p class="custom-block-title">操作</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token comment"># 从 bash 切换到 zsh</span>
<span class="token builtin class-name">exec</span> <span class="token function">zsh</span>
<span class="token builtin class-name">source</span> .zshrc
<span class="token comment"># 从 zsh 切换到 bash</span>
<span class="token builtin class-name">exec</span> <span class="token function">bash</span>
<span class="token builtin class-name">source</span> .bashrc
<span class="token comment"># 设置开机启动的默认</span>
chsh -s /bin/bash
chsh -s /bin/zsh
<span class="token comment"># 可以在 shells 中查看有哪些可以切换</span>
<span class="token function">cat</span> /etc/shells
</code></pre></div></div> <div class="custom-block danger"><p class="custom-block-title">注：</p> <p>zsh 在使用时会存在一些问题:</p> <ol><li><p>当使用 <code>source ~/.zshrc</code> 切换主题时，<code>command not found: fortune</code></p> <p>安装 <code>fortune-mod</code> 即可</p></li></ol></div> <h2 id="shodowsocks"><a href="#shodowsocks" class="header-anchor">#</a> Shodowsocks</h2> <h3 id="_1-介绍-5"><a href="#_1-介绍-5" class="header-anchor">#</a> 1. 介绍</h3> <p>一款用于上网的工具。</p> <h3 id="_2-使用方式-2"><a href="#_2-使用方式-2" class="header-anchor">#</a> 2. 使用方式</h3> <div class="custom-block tip"><p class="custom-block-title">步骤</p> <ol><li><p>首先需要安装 <code>shadowsocks</code> 。</p></li> <li><p>接着修改安装在 <code>/etc/shadowsocks/config.json</code> 文件：</p> <div class="language-json extra-class"><pre class="language-json"><code><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token property">&quot;server&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">&quot;xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
    <span class="token property">&quot;server_port&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span> port<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
    <span class="token property">&quot;local_address&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">&quot;127.0.0.1&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
    <span class="token property">&quot;local_port&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">1080</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
    <span class="token property">&quot;password&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">&quot;yourpassword&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
    <span class="token property">&quot;timeout&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">300</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
    <span class="token property">&quot;method&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">&quot;aes-256-cfb&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
    <span class="token property">&quot;fast_open&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token boolean">false</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
    <span class="token property">&quot;workers&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
    <span class="token property">&quot;prefer_ipv6&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token boolean">false</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</code></pre></div><p>不一定非要是 <code>config</code> 这个文件名，设置多个可以快速切换。</p></li> <li><p>启动，选择一个你需要的配置来启动，此处选用 <code>config</code>：</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>sslocal -c /etc/shadowsocks/config.json
</code></pre></div></li> <li><p>守护，系统优化时，重启时启动的任务就没了，所以需要添加一个守护：</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>systemctl start shadowsocks@config <span class="token comment"># 守护</span>
systemctl <span class="token builtin class-name">enable</span> shadowsocks@config <span class="token comment"># 开机自启</span>
</code></pre></div></li> <li><p>接下来就是代理了。</p></li></ol></div> <h2 id="virtualbox"><a href="#virtualbox" class="header-anchor">#</a> VirtualBox</h2> <h3 id="_1-介绍-6"><a href="#_1-介绍-6" class="header-anchor">#</a> 1. 介绍</h3> <p>一款虚拟机软件。</p> <h3 id="_2-使用方式-3"><a href="#_2-使用方式-3" class="header-anchor">#</a> 2. 使用方式</h3> <div class="custom-block tip"><p class="custom-block-title">步骤</p> <ol><li><p>首先需要安装 <code>virtualbox</code> 。</p></li> <li><p>然后准备好对应系统的 <code>IOS</code> 文件启动即可。</p></li></ol></div> <div class="custom-block danger"><p class="custom-block-title">注：</p> <p>virtualbox 在启动时直接失败:</p> <ol><li><p>部分错误提示信息：</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token comment"># Kernel driver not installed</span>
<span class="token comment"># The VirtualBox Linux kernel driver (vboxdrv) is either not loaded or there is a permission problem with /dev/vboxdrv. Please reinstall the kernel module by executing</span>
<span class="token comment"># '/sbin/vboxconfig'</span>
<span class="token comment"># as root.</span>
<span class="token comment"># ......</span>
</code></pre></div></li> <li><p>解决步骤来源于：<a href="https://dev.to/nabbisen/virtualbox-how-to-solve-a-problem-about-failure-in-starting-vm-on-manjaro-linux-49fg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">VirtualBox: How To Fix Failure In Starting VM (On Manjaro Linux)<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg></a></p></li> <li><p>获取操作系统版本细节</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">uname</span> -r
<span class="token comment"># 4.19.56-1-MANJARO</span>
</code></pre></div></li> <li><p>安装软件</p> <ul><li>virtualbox</li> <li>virtualbox-host-dkms</li> <li>linux419-virtualbox-host-modules <span class="badge warn" style="vertical-align:top;" data-v-15b7b770>对应的版本 419</span></li></ul></li> <li><p>重新执行</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">sudo</span> vboxreload 
</code></pre></div></li></ol></div> <h2 id="vmware-workstation"><a href="#vmware-workstation" class="header-anchor">#</a> VMware Workstation</h2> <h3 id="_1-介绍-7"><a href="#_1-介绍-7" class="header-anchor">#</a> 1. 介绍</h3> <p>一款虚拟机软件，基本使用方式与 VirtualBox 一致。</p> <h3 id="_2-使用中存在的问题-4"><a href="#_2-使用中存在的问题-4" class="header-anchor">#</a> 2. 使用中存在的问题</h3> <ol><li><p>启动虚拟机失败：</p> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>Could not open dev/vmmon | Unable to open kernel device | Failed to initialize monitor device
</code></pre></div><p>解决方案为：</p> <div class="custom-block danger"><p class="custom-block-title">注</p> <p>这是由于安装 <code>linux-headers</code> 时版本选择错误所致。</p> <p>首先获取内核版本号：</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">uname</span> -r <span class="token comment"># 4.19.66-1-MANJARO</span>
</code></pre></div><p>在 Octopi 中重新安装：</p> <ol><li>安装 linux419-headers；</li> <li>移除 linux316-headers  <span class="badge warn" style="vertical-align:top;" data-v-15b7b770>误选为 316，需对应各自的错误</span>。</li></ol> <p>接着重启电脑即可。</p></div></li> <li><p>创建虚拟机后无法联网：</p> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>Could not connect 'Ethernet0' to virtual network '/dev/vmnet8'. More information can be found in the vmware.log file. Failed to connect virtual device 'Ethernet0'.
</code></pre></div><p>解决方案为：</p> <div class="custom-block danger"><p class="custom-block-title">注</p> <p>这是由于未启动 vmware 的网络服务。</p> <p>解决方案来源于：<a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/archlinux/comments/9povuy/vmware_could_not_connect_ethernet0_to_virtual/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">vmware_could_not_connect_ethernet0_to_virtual<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg></a></p> <p>启用 vmware 的网络服务即可：</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">sudo</span> systemctl start vmware-networks.service <span class="token comment"># 临时</span>
</code></pre></div></div></li> <li><p>修改网卡配置：</p> <p>在执行完上一步的启用 vmware 网络服务后，输入 <code>ip addr</code> 可以查看当前的网卡状态。</p> <p>可以看到输出结果相对于之前多了 <code>vmnet1</code>、<code>vmnet8</code> 两块网卡的配置，这是 VMware 由于默认开启了 Host-Only 模式和 NAT 模式（NAT 可能是我开启的，暂不纠正），如果启动了 Briged（桥接网卡）还会出现 <code>vmnet0</code>。</p> <p>回到 VMware，点击 <code>Edit &gt; Virtual Network Editor</code> 进一步配置，此时你就可以修改 Host-Only 模式、NAT 模式、Briged 模式的配置了。</p></li></ol> <h2 id="mpv"><a href="#mpv" class="header-anchor">#</a> mpv</h2> <h3 id="_1-介绍-8"><a href="#_1-介绍-8" class="header-anchor">#</a> 1. 介绍</h3> <p>一款视频播放软件。</p> <h3 id="_2-使用方式-4"><a href="#_2-使用方式-4" class="header-anchor">#</a> 2. 使用方式</h3> <p>mpv <a href="/more/hodgepodge/mpv-keyboards">快捷键</a>。</p></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">上次更新:</span> <span class="time">2020年3月17日星期二下午2点47分</span></div></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
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